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Maternal mental health on the decline: 5 things to know

11 Jun 2025 4:35 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

Self-reported mental health of mothers declined significantly from 2016 to 2023, a study published May 27 in JAMA Internal Medicine found. [Becker's Behavioral Health & JAMA]

The study examined data from more than 198,000 female parents of children aged 0 to 17. 

Here are five things to know: 

  1. The prevalence of mothers reporting “excellent” mental health declined from 38.4% in 2016 to 25.8% in 2023. 

  2. The percentage of mothers reporting “fair/poor” mental health rose from 5.5% in 2016 to 8.5% in 2023.

  3. The study also examined self-reported physical health among mothers. The percentage of mothers reporting excellent physical health declined from 28% to 23.9%, while the share reporting good physical health rose from 24.3% to 28%. 

  4. Mental health declined across socioeconomic groups, but mothers who were U.S.-born, single parents, less educated, or had publicly insured or uninsured children were more likely to report worse physical and mental health. 

  5. The study points to a need for further investigation of the underlying causes of mental health decline among mothers, the study’s authors concluded. 

The study was conducted by researchers at New York City-based Columbia University and Ann Arbor-based University of Michigan. 


Read the full study here.

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